Everyone, including young children, should visit the dentist at least once every six months. Permanent teeth are designed to last a lifetime. The risk of tooth decay, gum disease and tooth loss can be reduced with good oral hygiene, a low-sugar diet, use of a mouthguard when playing sport, and regular visits to the dentist or other oral health professional. Modern techniques mean that dental treatment can be carried out with no, or very little, discomfort.

At a dental check up, we will inspect each tooth using small instruments inserted into your mouth, such as a mirror and probe (a fine, pick-like tool). We look for issues such as tooth decay, gum disease and other conditions.

If a suspected dental problem is difficult to see (for example, possible decay between two touching teeth), we may need to take x-rays. If a problem exists, we will explain the treatment options and give you an estimate of the cost and likely waiting time.

Scaling and cleaning involves the removal of built-up debris from the teeth. This may include food particles, soft plaque or hard calculus (caused by the continual accumulation of minerals from saliva and plaque, sometimes called tartar). We then clean and polish your teeth using a rotating brush with a polishing paste. This helps treat and prevent gum disease.

You will be given instructions on how to keep up your oral hygiene between appointments, as this is important to help maintain healthy gums.